Navigating the decision to euthanize a beloved pet is one of the most challenging aspects of veterinary practice. In this lecture, attendees will learn how to effectively assess a pet's quality of life by balancing clinical observations with the emotional and practical considerations of pet owners. Drawing from both veterinary and palliative care principles, this session will guide veterinarians in helping clients identify and articulate their goals of care, recognize the signs that indicate a decline in their pet's well-being, and make compassionate, informed decisions. Attendees will leave equipped with tools and strategies to support families through this delicate process, ensuring that the final chapter of their pet's life is as peaceful and dignified as possible.